<?php //phpcs:ignore WordPress.Files.FileName.InvalidClassFileName
/**
 * Plugin URI: https://automattic.com/
 * Plugin Name: Easy Markdown
 * Description: Write in Markdown, publish in WordPress
 * Version: 0.1
 * Author: Matt Wiebe
 * Author URI: https://automattic.com/
 * Text Domain: jetpack
 *
 * @package automattic/jetpack
 */

/**
 * Copyright (c) Automattic. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Released under the GPL license
 * https://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php
 *
 * This is an add-on for WordPress
 * https://wordpress.org/
 *
 * **********************************************************************
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * **********************************************************************
 */

if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
	exit( 0 );
}

/**
 * WPCom_Markdown class.
 */
class WPCom_Markdown {

	const POST_OPTION       = 'wpcom_publish_posts_with_markdown';
	const COMMENT_OPTION    = 'wpcom_publish_comments_with_markdown';
	const POST_TYPE_SUPPORT = 'wpcom-markdown';
	const IS_MD_META        = '_wpcom_is_markdown';

	/**
	 * Our markdown parser.
	 *
	 * @var WPCom_GHF_Markdown_Parser
	 */
	private static $parser;

	/**
	 * An instance of the markdown class.
	 *
	 * @var WPCom_Markdown
	 */
	private static $instance;

	/**
	 * To ensure that our munged posts over xml-rpc are removed from the cache.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $posts_to_uncache = array();

	/**
	 * Posts and parents to monitor.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	private $monitoring = array(
		'post'   => array(),
		'parent' => array(),
	);

	/**
	 * Whether or not kses filters were removed. Only set if removal was attempted.
	 *
	 * @var ?bool
	 */
	public $kses;

	/**
	 * Yay singletons!
	 *
	 * @return object WPCom_Markdown instance
	 */
	public static function get_instance() {
		if ( ! self::$instance ) {
			self::$instance = new self();
		}
		return self::$instance;
	}

	/**
	 * Kicks things off on `init` action
	 */
	public function load() {
		$this->add_default_post_type_support();
		$this->maybe_load_actions_and_filters();
		if ( defined( 'REST_API_REQUEST' ) && REST_API_REQUEST ) {
			// phpcs:ignore WPCUT.SwitchBlog.SwitchBlog -- wpcom flags **every** use of switch_blog, apparently expecting valid instances to ignore or suppress the sniff.
			add_action( 'switch_blog', array( $this, 'maybe_load_actions_and_filters' ), 10, 2 );
		}
		add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'register_setting' ) );
		add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'maybe_unload_for_bulk_edit' ) );
		if ( current_theme_supports( 'o2' ) || class_exists( 'P2' ) ) {
			$this->add_o2_helpers();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If we're in a bulk edit session, unload so that we don't lose our markdown metadata
	 */
	public function maybe_unload_for_bulk_edit() {
		if ( isset( $_REQUEST['bulk_edit'] ) && $this->is_posting_enabled() ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Recommended
			$this->unload_markdown_for_posts();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Called on init and fires on switch_blog to decide if our actions and filters
	 * should be running.
	 *
	 * @param int|null $new_blog_id New blog ID.
	 * @param int|null $old_blog_id Old blog ID.
	 * @return null
	 */
	public function maybe_load_actions_and_filters( $new_blog_id = null, $old_blog_id = null ) {

		// When WP sites are being installed, the options table is not available yet.
		if ( function_exists( 'wp_installing' ) && wp_installing() ) {
			return;
		}

		// If this is a switch_to_blog call, and the blog isn't changing, we'll already be loaded.
		if ( $new_blog_id && $new_blog_id === $old_blog_id ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( $this->is_posting_enabled() ) {
			$this->load_markdown_for_posts();
		} else {
			$this->unload_markdown_for_posts();
		}

		if ( $this->is_commenting_enabled() ) {
			$this->load_markdown_for_comments();
		} else {
			$this->unload_markdown_for_comments();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Set up hooks for enabling Markdown conversion on posts
	 */
	public function load_markdown_for_posts() {
		add_filter( 'wp_kses_allowed_html', array( $this, 'wp_kses_allowed_html' ), 10, 2 );
		add_action( 'after_wp_tiny_mce', array( $this, 'after_wp_tiny_mce' ) );
		add_action( 'wp_insert_post', array( $this, 'wp_insert_post' ) );
		add_filter( 'wp_insert_post_data', array( $this, 'wp_insert_post_data' ), 10, 2 );
		add_filter( 'edit_post_content', array( $this, 'edit_post_content' ), 10, 2 );
		add_filter( 'edit_post_content_filtered', array( $this, 'edit_post_content_filtered' ), 10, 2 );
		add_action( 'wp_restore_post_revision', array( $this, 'wp_restore_post_revision' ), 10, 2 );
		add_filter( '_wp_post_revision_fields', array( $this, 'wp_post_revision_fields' ) );
		add_action( 'xmlrpc_call', array( $this, 'xmlrpc_actions' ) );
		add_filter( 'content_save_pre', array( $this, 'preserve_code_blocks' ), 1 );
		if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
			$this->check_for_early_methods();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Removes hooks to disable Markdown conversion on posts
	 */
	public function unload_markdown_for_posts() {
		remove_filter( 'wp_kses_allowed_html', array( $this, 'wp_kses_allowed_html' ) );
		remove_action( 'after_wp_tiny_mce', array( $this, 'after_wp_tiny_mce' ) );
		remove_action( 'wp_insert_post', array( $this, 'wp_insert_post' ) );
		remove_filter( 'wp_insert_post_data', array( $this, 'wp_insert_post_data' ), 10 );
		remove_filter( 'edit_post_content', array( $this, 'edit_post_content' ), 10 );
		remove_filter( 'edit_post_content_filtered', array( $this, 'edit_post_content_filtered' ), 10 );
		remove_action( 'wp_restore_post_revision', array( $this, 'wp_restore_post_revision' ), 10 );
		remove_filter( '_wp_post_revision_fields', array( $this, 'wp_post_revision_fields' ) );
		remove_action( 'xmlrpc_call', array( $this, 'xmlrpc_actions' ) );
		remove_filter( 'content_save_pre', array( $this, 'preserve_code_blocks' ), 1 );
	}

	/**
	 * Set up hooks for enabling Markdown conversion on comments
	 */
	protected function load_markdown_for_comments() {
		// Use priority 9 so that Markdown runs before KSES, which can clean up
		// any munged HTML.
		add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', array( $this, 'pre_comment_content' ), 9 );
	}

	/**
	 * Removes hooks to disable Markdown conversion
	 */
	protected function unload_markdown_for_comments() {
		remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', array( $this, 'pre_comment_content' ), 9 );
	}

	/**
	 * The o2 plugin does some of what we do. Let's take precedence.
	 */
	public function add_o2_helpers() {
		if ( $this->is_posting_enabled() ) {
			add_filter( 'content_save_pre', array( $this, 'o2_escape_lists' ), 1 );
		}

		add_filter( 'o2_preview_post', array( $this, 'o2_preview_post' ) );
		add_filter( 'o2_preview_comment', array( $this, 'o2_preview_comment' ) );

		add_filter( 'wpcom_markdown_transform_pre', array( $this, 'o2_unescape_lists' ) );
		add_filter( 'wpcom_untransformed_content', array( $this, 'o2_unescape_lists' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * If Markdown is enabled for posts on this blog, filter the text for o2 previews
	 *
	 * @param  string $text Post text.
	 * @return string       Post text transformed through the magic of Markdown
	 */
	public function o2_preview_post( $text ) {
		if ( $this->is_posting_enabled() ) {
			$text = $this->transform( $text, array( 'unslash' => false ) );
		}
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * If Markdown is enabled for comments on this blog, filter the text for o2 previews
	 *
	 * @param  string $text Comment text.
	 * @return string       Comment text transformed through the magic of Markdown
	 */
	public function o2_preview_comment( $text ) {
		if ( $this->is_commenting_enabled() ) {
			$text = $this->transform( $text, array( 'unslash' => false ) );
		}
		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Escapes lists so that o2 doesn't trounce them
	 *
	 * @param  string $text Post/comment text.
	 * @return string       Text escaped with HTML entity for asterisk.
	 */
	public function o2_escape_lists( $text ) {
		return preg_replace( '/^\\* /um', '&#42; ', $text );
	}

	/**
	 * Unescapes the token we inserted on o2_escape_lists
	 *
	 * @param  string $text Post/comment text with HTML entities for asterisks.
	 * @return string       Text with the HTML entity removed
	 */
	public function o2_unescape_lists( $text ) {
		return preg_replace( '/^[&]\#042; /um', '* ', $text );
	}

	/**
	 * Preserve code blocks from being munged by KSES before they have a chance
	 *
	 * @param  string $text post content.
	 * @return string       post content with code blocks escaped.
	 */
	public function preserve_code_blocks( $text ) {
		return $this->get_parser()->codeblock_preserve( $text );
	}

	/**
	 * Remove KSES if it's there. Store the result to manually invoke later if needed.
	 */
	public function maybe_remove_kses() {
		// Filters return true if they existed before you removed them.
		if ( $this->is_posting_enabled() ) {
			$this->kses = remove_filter( 'content_filtered_save_pre', 'wp_filter_post_kses' ) && remove_filter( 'content_save_pre', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Add our Writing and Discussion settings.
	 */
	public function register_setting() {
		add_settings_field( self::POST_OPTION, __( 'Markdown', 'jetpack' ), array( $this, 'post_field' ), 'writing' );
		register_setting( 'writing', self::POST_OPTION, array( $this, 'sanitize_setting' ) );
		add_settings_field( self::COMMENT_OPTION, __( 'Markdown', 'jetpack' ), array( $this, 'comment_field' ), 'discussion' );
		register_setting( 'discussion', self::COMMENT_OPTION, array( $this, 'sanitize_setting' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitize setting. Don't really want to store "on" value, so we'll store "1" instead!
	 *
	 * @param  string $input Value received by settings API via $_POST.
	 * @return bool          Cast to boolean.
	 */
	public function sanitize_setting( $input ) {
		return (bool) $input;
	}

	/**
	 * Prints HTML for the Writing setting
	 */
	public function post_field() {
		printf(
			'<label><input name="%1$s" id="%1$s" type="checkbox"%2$s /> %3$s</label><p class="description">%4$s</p>',
			esc_attr( self::POST_OPTION ),
			checked( $this->is_posting_enabled(), true, false ),
			esc_html__( 'Use Markdown for posts and pages.', 'jetpack' ),
			sprintf( '<a href="%s" data-target="wpcom-help-center">%s</a>', esc_url( $this->get_support_url() ), esc_html__( 'Learn more about Markdown.', 'jetpack' ) )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Prints HTML for the Discussion setting
	 */
	public function comment_field() {
		printf(
			'<label><input name="%1$s" id="%1$s" type="checkbox"%2$s /> %3$s</label><p class="description">%4$s</p>',
			esc_attr( self::COMMENT_OPTION ),
			checked( $this->is_commenting_enabled(), true, false ),
			esc_html__( 'Use Markdown for comments.', 'jetpack' ),
			sprintf( '<a href="%s" data-target="wpcom-help-center">%s</a>', esc_url( $this->get_support_url() ), esc_html__( 'Learn more about Markdown.', 'jetpack' ) )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Get the support url for Markdown
	 *
	 * @uses   apply_filters
	 * @return string support url
	 */
	protected function get_support_url() {
		/**
		 * Filter the Markdown support URL.
		 *
		 * @module markdown
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $url Markdown support URL.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'easy_markdown_support_url', 'https://en.support.wordpress.com/markdown-quick-reference/' );
	}

	/**
	 * Is Mardown conversion for posts enabled?
	 *
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public function is_posting_enabled() {
		return (bool) Jetpack_Options::get_option_and_ensure_autoload( self::POST_OPTION, '' );
	}

	/**
	 * Is Markdown conversion for comments enabled?
	 *
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public function is_commenting_enabled() {
		return (bool) Jetpack_Options::get_option_and_ensure_autoload( self::COMMENT_OPTION, '' );
	}

	/**
	 * Check if a $post_id has Markdown enabled
	 *
	 * @param  int $post_id A post ID.
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public function is_markdown( $post_id ) {
		return get_metadata( 'post', $post_id, self::IS_MD_META, true );
	}

	/**
	 * Set Markdown as enabled on a post_id. We skip over update_postmeta so we
	 * can sneakily set metadata on post revisions, which we need.
	 *
	 * @param int $post_id A post ID.
	 * @return bool  The metadata was successfully set.
	 */
	protected function set_as_markdown( $post_id ) {
		return update_metadata( 'post', $post_id, self::IS_MD_META, true );
	}

	/**
	 * Get our Markdown parser object, optionally requiring all of our needed classes and
	 * instantiating our parser.
	 *
	 * @return object WPCom_GHF_Markdown_Parser instance.
	 */
	public function get_parser() {

		if ( ! self::$parser ) {
			require_once JETPACK__PLUGIN_DIR . '/_inc/lib/markdown.php';
			self::$parser = new WPCom_GHF_Markdown_Parser();
		}

		return self::$parser;
	}

	/**
	 * We don't want Markdown conversion all over the place.
	 */
	public function add_default_post_type_support() {
		add_post_type_support( 'post', self::POST_TYPE_SUPPORT );
		add_post_type_support( 'page', self::POST_TYPE_SUPPORT );
		add_post_type_support( 'revision', self::POST_TYPE_SUPPORT );
	}

	/**
	 * Figure out the post type of the post screen we're on
	 *
	 * @deprecated since 10.8
	 * @return string Current post_type
	 */
	protected function get_post_screen_post_type() {
		_deprecated_function( __METHOD__, 'jetpack-10.8', '' );

		global $pagenow;
		$post_type = filter_input( INPUT_GET, 'post_type', FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW );
		$post_id   = filter_input( INPUT_GET, 'post', FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT );

		if ( 'post-new.php' === $pagenow ) {
			return ! empty( $post_type ) ? $post_type : 'post';
		}

		if ( $post_id ) {
			$post_type = get_post_type( $post_id );
		}

		return ! empty( $post_type ) ? $post_type : 'post';
	}

	/**
	 * Swap post_content and post_content_filtered for editing
	 *
	 * @param  string $content Post content.
	 * @param  int    $id         post ID.
	 * @return string          Swapped content
	 */
	public function edit_post_content( $content, $id ) {
		if ( $this->is_markdown( $id ) ) {
			$post = get_post( $id );
			if ( $post && ! empty( $post->post_content_filtered ) ) {
				$post = $this->swap_for_editing( $post );
				return $post->post_content;
			}
		}
		return $content;
	}

	/**
	 * Swap post_content_filtered and post_content for editing
	 *
	 * @param  string $content Post content_filtered.
	 * @param  int    $id         post ID.
	 * @return string          Swapped content
	 */
	public function edit_post_content_filtered( $content, $id ) {
		// if markdown was disabled, let's turn this off.
		if ( ! $this->is_posting_enabled() && $this->is_markdown( $id ) ) {
			$post = get_post( $id );
			if ( $post && ! empty( $post->post_content_filtered ) ) {
				$content = '';
			}
		}
		return $content;
	}

	/**
	 * Some tags are allowed to have a 'markdown' attribute, allowing them to contain Markdown.
	 * We need to tell KSES about those tags.
	 *
	 * @param  array  $tags     List of tags that KSES allows.
	 * @param  string $context The context that KSES is allowing these tags.
	 * @return array           The tags that KSES allows, with our extra 'markdown' parameter where necessary.
	 */
	public function wp_kses_allowed_html( $tags, $context ) {
		if ( 'post' !== $context ) {
			return $tags;
		}

		$re = '/' . $this->get_parser()->contain_span_tags_re . '/';
		foreach ( $tags as $tag => $attributes ) {

			// In case other filters have changed the value to a non-array, we skip it.
			if ( ! is_array( $attributes ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( preg_match( $re, $tag ) ) {
				$attributes['markdown'] = true;
				$tags[ $tag ]           = $attributes;
			}
		}

		return $tags;
	}

	/**
	 * TinyMCE needs to know not to strip the 'markdown' attribute. Unfortunately, it doesn't
	 * really offer a nice API for allowed attributes, so we have to manually add it
	 * to the schema instead.
	 */
	public function after_wp_tiny_mce() {
		?>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery( function() {
	( 'undefined' !== typeof tinymce ) && tinymce.on( 'AddEditor', function( event ) {
		event.editor.on( 'BeforeSetContent', function( event ) {
			var editor = event.target;
			Object.keys( editor.schema.elements ).forEach( function( key, index ) {
				editor.schema.elements[ key ].attributes['markdown'] = {};
				editor.schema.elements[ key ].attributesOrder.push( 'markdown' );
			} );
		} );
	}, true );
} );
</script>
		<?php
	}

	/**
	 * Magic happens here. Markdown is converted and stored on post_content. Original Markdown is stored
	 * in post_content_filtered so that we can continue editing as Markdown.
	 *
	 * @param  array $post_data  The post data that will be inserted into the DB. Slashed.
	 * @param  array $postarr    All the stuff that was in $_POST.
	 * @return array             $post_data with post_content and post_content_filtered modified
	 */
	public function wp_insert_post_data( $post_data, $postarr ) {
		// $post_data array is slashed!
		$post_id = $postarr['ID'] ?? false;
		// bail early if markdown is disabled or this post type is unsupported.
		if ( ! $this->is_posting_enabled() || ! post_type_supports( $post_data['post_type'], self::POST_TYPE_SUPPORT ) ) {
			// it's disabled, but maybe this *was* a markdown post before.
			if ( $this->is_markdown( $post_id ) && ! empty( $post_data['post_content_filtered'] ) ) {
				$post_data['post_content_filtered'] = '';
			}
			// we have no context to determine supported post types in the `post_content_pre` hook,
			// which already ran to sanitize code blocks. Undo that.
			$post_data['post_content'] = $this->get_parser()->codeblock_restore( $post_data['post_content'] );
			return $post_data;
		}
		// rejigger post_content and post_content_filtered
		// revisions are already in the right place, except when we're restoring, but that's taken care of elsewhere
		// also prevent quick edit feature from overriding already-saved markdown (issue https://github.com/Automattic/jetpack/issues/636).
		if ( 'revision' !== $post_data['post_type'] && ! isset( $_POST['_inline_edit'] ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.NonceVerification.Missing
			/**
			 * Filter the original post content passed to Markdown.
			 *
			 * @module markdown
			 *
			 * @since 2.8.0
			 *
			 * @param string $post_data['post_content'] Untransformed post content.
			 */
			$post_data['post_content_filtered'] = apply_filters( 'wpcom_untransformed_content', $post_data['post_content'] );
			$post_data['post_content']          = $this->transform( $post_data['post_content'], array( 'id' => $post_id ) );
			/** This filter is already documented in core/wp-includes/default-filters.php */
			$post_data['post_content'] = apply_filters( 'content_save_pre', $post_data['post_content'] );
		} elseif ( str_starts_with( $post_data['post_name'], $post_data['post_parent'] . '-autosave' ) ) {
			// autosaves for previews are weird.
			/** This filter is already documented in modules/markdown/easy-markdown.php */
			$post_data['post_content_filtered'] = apply_filters( 'wpcom_untransformed_content', $post_data['post_content'] );
			$post_data['post_content']          = $this->transform( $post_data['post_content'], array( 'id' => $post_data['post_parent'] ) );
			/** This filter is already documented in core/wp-includes/default-filters.php */
			$post_data['post_content'] = apply_filters( 'content_save_pre', $post_data['post_content'] );
		}

		// set as markdown on the wp_insert_post hook later.
		if ( $post_id ) {
			$this->monitoring['post'][ $post_id ] = true;
		} else {
			$this->monitoring['content'] = wp_unslash( $post_data['post_content'] );
		}
		if ( 'revision' === $postarr['post_type'] && $this->is_markdown( $postarr['post_parent'] ) ) {
			$this->monitoring['parent'][ $postarr['post_parent'] ] = true;
		}

		return $post_data;
	}

	/**
	 * Calls on wp_insert_post action, after wp_insert_post_data. This way we can
	 * still set postmeta on our revisions after it's all been deleted.
	 *
	 * @param  int $post_id The post ID that has just been added/updated.
	 */
	public function wp_insert_post( $post_id ) {
		$post_parent = get_post_field( 'post_parent', $post_id );
		// this didn't have an ID yet. Compare the content that was just saved.
		if ( isset( $this->monitoring['content'] ) && get_post_field( 'post_content', $post_id ) === $this->monitoring['content'] ) {
			unset( $this->monitoring['content'] );
			$this->set_as_markdown( $post_id );
		}
		if ( isset( $this->monitoring['post'][ $post_id ] ) ) {
			unset( $this->monitoring['post'][ $post_id ] );
			$this->set_as_markdown( $post_id );
		} elseif ( isset( $this->monitoring['parent'][ $post_parent ] ) ) {
			unset( $this->monitoring['parent'][ $post_parent ] );
			$this->set_as_markdown( $post_id );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Run a comment through Markdown. Easy peasy.
	 *
	 * @param  string $content - the content.
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function pre_comment_content( $content ) {
		return $this->transform(
			$content,
			array(
				'id' => $this->comment_hash( $content ),
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Return a comment hash.
	 *
	 * @param string $content - the content of the comment.
	 */
	protected function comment_hash( $content ) {
		return 'c-' . substr( md5( $content ), 0, 8 );
	}

	/**
	 * Markdown conversion. Some DRYness for repetitive tasks.
	 *
	 * @param  string $text  Content to be run through Markdown.
	 * @param  array  $args  Arguments, with keys:
	 *                       id: provide a string to prefix footnotes with a unique identifier
	 *                       unslash: when true, expects and returns slashed data
	 *                       decode_code_blocks: when true, assume that text in fenced code blocks is already
	 *                         HTML encoded and should be decoded before being passed to Markdown, which does
	 *                         its own encoding.
	 * @return string        Markdown-processed content
	 */
	public function transform( $text, $args = array() ) {
		// If this contains Gutenberg content, let's keep it intact.
		if ( has_blocks( $text ) ) {
			return $text;
		}

		$args = wp_parse_args(
			$args,
			array(
				'id'                 => false,
				'unslash'            => true,
				'decode_code_blocks' => ! $this->get_parser()->use_code_shortcode,
			)
		);
		// probably need to unslash.
		if ( $args['unslash'] ) {
			$text = wp_unslash( $text );
		}

		/**
		 * Filter the content to be run through Markdown, before it's transformed by Markdown.
		 *
		 * @module markdown
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $text Content to be run through Markdown
		 * @param array $args Array of Markdown options.
		 */
		$text = apply_filters( 'wpcom_markdown_transform_pre', $text, $args ) ?? '';
		// ensure our paragraphs are separated.
		$text = str_replace( array( '</p><p>', "</p>\n<p>" ), "</p>\n\n<p>", $text );
		// visual editor likes to add <p>s. Buh-bye.
		$text = $this->get_parser()->unp( $text );
		// sometimes we get an encoded > at start of line, breaking blockquotes.
		$text = preg_replace( '/^&gt;/m', '>', $text );
		// prefixes are because we need to namespace footnotes by post_id.
		$this->get_parser()->fn_id_prefix = $args['id'] ? $args['id'] . '-' : '';
		// If we're not using the code shortcode, prevent over-encoding.
		if ( $args['decode_code_blocks'] ) {
			$text = $this->get_parser()->codeblock_restore( $text );
		}
		// Transform it!
		$text = $this->get_parser()->transform( $text );
		// Fix footnotes - kses doesn't like the : IDs it supplies.
		$text = preg_replace( '/((id|href)="#?fn(ref)?):/', '$1-', $text );
		// Markdown inserts extra spaces to make itself work. Buh-bye.
		$text = rtrim( $text );
		/**
		 * Filter the content to be run through Markdown, after it was transformed by Markdown.
		 *
		 * @module markdown
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param string $text Content to be run through Markdown
		 * @param array $args Array of Markdown options.
		 */
		$text = apply_filters( 'wpcom_markdown_transform_post', $text, $args );

		// probably need to re-slash.
		if ( $args['unslash'] ) {
			$text = wp_slash( $text );
		}

		return $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Shows Markdown in the Revisions screen, and ensures that post_content_filtered
	 * is maintained on revisions
	 *
	 * @param array $fields  Post fields pertinent to revisions.
	 */
	public function wp_post_revision_fields( $fields ) {
		$fields['post_content_filtered'] = __( 'Markdown content', 'jetpack' );
		return $fields;
	}

	/**
	 * Do some song and dance to keep all post_content and post_content_filtered content
	 * in the expected place when a post revision is restored.
	 *
	 * @param  int $post_id        The post ID have a restore done to it.
	 * @param  int $revision_id    The revision ID being restored.
	 */
	public function wp_restore_post_revision( $post_id, $revision_id ) {
		if ( $this->is_markdown( $revision_id ) ) {
			$revision             = get_post( $revision_id, ARRAY_A );
			$post                 = get_post( $post_id, ARRAY_A );
			$post['post_content'] = $revision['post_content_filtered']; // Yes, we put it in post_content, because our wp_insert_post_data() expects that.
			// set this flag so we can restore the post_content_filtered on the last revision later.
			$this->monitoring['restore'] = true;
			// let's not make a revision of our fixing update.
			add_filter( 'wp_revisions_to_keep', '__return_false', 99 );
			wp_update_post( $post );
			$this->fix_latest_revision_on_restore( $post_id );
			remove_filter( 'wp_revisions_to_keep', '__return_false', 99 );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * We need to ensure the last revision has Markdown, not HTML in its post_content_filtered
	 * column after a restore.
	 *
	 * @param  int $post_id The post ID that was just restored.
	 */
	protected function fix_latest_revision_on_restore( $post_id ) {
		global $wpdb;
		$post                                 = get_post( $post_id );
		$last_revision                        = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'revision' AND post_parent = %d ORDER BY ID DESC", $post->ID ) );
		$last_revision->post_content_filtered = $post->post_content_filtered;
		wp_insert_post( (array) $last_revision );
	}

	/**
	 * Kicks off magic for an XML-RPC session. We want to keep editing Markdown
	 * and publishing HTML.
	 *
	 * @param  string $xmlrpc_method The current XML-RPC method.
	 */
	public function xmlrpc_actions( $xmlrpc_method ) {
		switch ( $xmlrpc_method ) {
			case 'metaWeblog.getRecentPosts':
			case 'wp.getPosts':
			case 'wp.getPages':
				add_action( 'parse_query', array( $this, 'make_filterable' ), 10, 1 );
				break;
			case 'wp.getPost':
				$this->prime_post_cache();
				break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Function metaWeblog.getPost and wp.getPage fire xmlrpc_call action *after* get_post() is called.
	 * So, we have to detect those methods and prime the post cache early.
	 *
	 * @return null
	 */
	protected function check_for_early_methods() {
		$raw_post_data = file_get_contents( 'php://input' );
		if ( ! str_contains( $raw_post_data, 'metaWeblog.getPost' )
			&& ! str_contains( $raw_post_data, 'wp.getPage' ) ) {
			return;
		}
		include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
		$message = new IXR_Message( $raw_post_data );
		$message->parse();
		$post_id_position = 'metaWeblog.getPost' === $message->methodName ? 0 : 1; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.UsedPropertyNotSnakeCase
		$this->prime_post_cache( $message->params[ $post_id_position ] ?? false );
	}

	/**
	 * Prime the post cache with swapped post_content. This is a sneaky way of getting around
	 * the fact that there are no good hooks to call on the *.getPost xmlrpc methods.
	 *
	 * @param bool $post_id - the post ID that we're priming.
	 */
	private function prime_post_cache( $post_id = false ) {
		global $wp_xmlrpc_server;
		if ( ! $post_id ) {
			if ( isset( $wp_xmlrpc_server->message->params[3] ) ) {
				$post_id = $wp_xmlrpc_server->message->params[3];
			} else {
				return; // Exit early if we can't get a valid post_id
			}
		}

		// prime the post cache.
		if ( $this->is_markdown( $post_id ) ) {
			$post = get_post( $post_id );
			if ( ! empty( $post->post_content_filtered ) ) {
				wp_cache_delete( $post->ID, 'posts' );
				$post = $this->swap_for_editing( $post );
				wp_cache_add( $post->ID, $post, 'posts' );
				$this->posts_to_uncache[] = $post_id;
			}
		}
		// uncache munged posts if using a persistent object cache.
		if ( wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
			add_action( 'shutdown', array( $this, 'uncache_munged_posts' ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Swaps `post_content_filtered` back to `post_content` for editing purposes.
	 *
	 * @param  object $post WP_Post object.
	 * @return object WP_Post object with swapped `post_content_filtered` and `post_content`.
	 */
	protected function swap_for_editing( $post ) {
		$markdown = $post->post_content_filtered;
		// unencode encoded code blocks.
		$markdown = $this->get_parser()->codeblock_restore( $markdown );
		// restore beginning of line blockquotes.
		$markdown                    = preg_replace( '/^&gt; /m', '> ', $markdown );
		$post->post_content_filtered = $post->post_content;
		$post->post_content          = $markdown;
		return $post;
	}

	/**
	 * We munge the post cache to serve proper markdown content to XML-RPC clients.
	 * Uncache these after the XML-RPC session ends.
	 */
	public function uncache_munged_posts() {
		// $this context gets lost in testing sometimes. Weird.
		foreach ( self::get_instance()->posts_to_uncache as $post_id ) {
			wp_cache_delete( $post_id, 'posts' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Since *.(get)?[Rr]ecentPosts calls get_posts with suppress filters on, we need to
	 * turn them back on so that we can swap things for editing.
	 *
	 * @param object $wp_query WP_Query object.
	 */
	public function make_filterable( $wp_query ) {
		$wp_query->set( 'suppress_filters', false );
		add_action( 'the_posts', array( $this, 'the_posts' ), 10, 2 );
	}

	/**
	 * Swaps post_content and post_content_filtered for editing.
	 *
	 * @param array $posts Posts returned by the just-completed query.
	 * @return array Modified $posts
	 */
	public function the_posts( $posts ) {
		foreach ( $posts as $key => $post ) {
			if ( $this->is_markdown( $post->ID ) && ! empty( $posts[ $key ]->post_content_filtered ) ) {
				$markdown                             = $posts[ $key ]->post_content_filtered;
				$posts[ $key ]->post_content_filtered = $posts[ $key ]->post_content;
				$posts[ $key ]->post_content          = $markdown;
			}
		}
		return $posts;
	}

	/**
	 * Singleton silence is golden
	 */
	private function __construct() {}
}

add_action( 'init', array( WPCom_Markdown::get_instance(), 'load' ) );
